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Allison Robicelli has over a decade of experience as a food, humor and travel writer who also covers home decor. His work has appeared in The Washington Post, Food & Wine Magazine, Bon Appetit, Food Network, Eater and others.
Arts And Crafts Home Style
Arts and Crafts does not refer to one specific house style, but to a whole architectural movement that originally emerged in Great Britain in the second half of the 19th century. The movement was a direct response to the radically changed Industrial Revolution, with architects and artists rejecting cold “futuristic” designs, and rejecting inferior mass-produced goods and materials in favor of traditional artisan-made goods and materials.
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Homes built in the Arts and Crafts tradition are known for their functional floor plans that make their rooms suitable for a variety of designs, decorating styles, and uses. Many popular home styles have their roots in the Arts and Crafts movement, such as the Craftsman, American Foursquare, Prairie School, Tudor, Bungalow, and others.
Unlike the typical architecture of Victorian England, which focused on lavish architecture and ornate detailing, the Arts and Crafts movement celebrated natural beauty, and intended to return to a world of preindustrial simplicity. This creative ethos is applied to many creative pursuits besides architecture, including landscape design, furniture and interior styling.
Here’s what you should know about how this style came to be, its key characteristics, and what to expect in an Arts and Crafts-influenced home.
The earliest homes of the Arts and Crafts movement were designed to evoke centuries-old dwellings, using building materials with roots in nature: Wood, stucco, stone, and rustic brick are the most common materials used for siding.
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Inside, the layout of the Arts and Crafts home is designed for function above all else: featuring lots of open space, and lots of large windows to let in sunlight. The House of Arts and Crafts doesn’t limit its use of outdoor elements to the exterior; inside, you’ll find handcrafted stone or wood accents, and use built-in architectural features such as shelving, seating, and cabinets to bring out the outdoors inside.
On the first floor, an Arts and Crafts style home will have an open living area connected to a dining or function room, with a kitchenette towards the back of the house. In contrast to the well-defined spaces and box rooms of Victorian homes, the Arts and Crafts home employs an open floor plan that emphasizes a practical design that not only allows the owner to move around easily, but also to keep it well lit and climate controlled. The main living area will feature a fireplace, and if the house has a second floor, there will likely be another fireplace in the largest bedroom. The ceilings are kept low to help conserve heat, which adds to the cozy and comfortable feel of these homes.
Although the Arts and Crafts Movement began in the mid-19th century in England, the pre-industrial world’s embrace of the handmade aesthetic didn’t reach the United States until the turn of the 20th century, thanks to a magazine called
The simple design was created by renowned Arts and Crafts furniture designer Gustav Stickley, whose simple designs contrasted sharply with the ornate Victorian style that was very popular at the time.
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Magazine. If you’re a fan of this architecture, you’re in luck because of the magazine’s wide spread, these homes are popular from the East Coast to California. These are the most popular styles:
Craftsmen-style homes are the quintessential American-style Arts and Crafts movement, and are characterized by their wide, low layout, gabled roofs, open floor plans, wood framing, and front porches featuring supporting columns and exposed rafters.
The American bungalow-style house was designed to be easy to build, which made it affordable for early 20th-century working families. A bungalow is a small house which, traditionally, was only one story high, although today it is common to find homes where the attic space has been converted into a second-floor bedroom. The bungalows are raised off the sidewalk by a short flight of stairs and feature a small verandah, overhanging roof and skylight. Inside, the bungalow makes efficient use of its small space, with tight, compact wardrobes, built-in cupboards and shelving.
Originating in Great Britain and popular among the monied class, a Tudor house — which is sometimes known as the Tudor Revival, Mock Tudor, or Jacobean style — is a multi-story brick multi-storey house with mostly half-timbered white stucco walls, giving them a medieval appearance. mid. The Tudor has a steep gabled roof with decorative chimney pots, narrow, multi-paned windows, and a wooden front door. Inside, the Tudor-style home features plaster walls, arched doorways, beamed ceilings and wood details. When the Craftsmen movement came to the United States in the early 1900s – an evolution of the British Arts and Crafts style – who knew it would still hold its appeal more than a century later?
Arts And Crafts Homes
We bet William Morris would. He balked at the eclectic nature of the fastidious Victorian design. And American furniture maker Gustav Stickley would agree. the magazine,
, published house plans in the early 20th century that promoted home designs for most people. He emphasized design simplicity, use of natural building elements, and what he called “honesty of materials”. His “bungalow” design is easy to build and maintain and can be achieved for as low as $900. It’s no wonder this design is the most common type of Craftsman house, extremely popular from California to the suburbs of Chicago.
Craftsmen bungalows are recognizable by their overhanging gabled gables, low gables and large, inviting front porches with thick, tapering columns. Generally wood siding, many feature stucco accents. These houses are usually one or one and a half floors, compact, but full of charm.
“Bungalo” is the style that comes to mind most often when we think of Craftsmen homes; however, there are three other styles included in the description:
The Arts & Crafts Room: Inspired Design For Vintage & New
There is something simple about Craftsman homes. Its appeal is as timeless as a traditional style home but more casual in feel and comfort. Some would say its beauty comes from the simplicity of the design and the distinctive building materials of wood, brick and stone.
You can find native Craftsman house neighborhoods close to the city. Some were built from kits by Sears, Roebuck & Co., which were popular from 1908 to 1939. The kits included pre-cut lumber, siding, and plumbing fixtures that were shipped rail for the ultimate DIY project. Their natural and simple style has also made them a favorite in rural areas and mountain communities.
Heavy porch columns often feature stone or stone buttresses. The roof beams extend up to the overhanging roof, projecting a strong yet refined personality.
Double-hung windows often have a double-paned top jamb. Craftsmen’s entry doors – usually stained to accentuate the wood grain finish – also feature multi-pane windows above, along with simple trim and shelving details.
Restored Craftsman Bungalow Simplified
Entry lighting is typically dark metal lantern style, and every aspect of this home serves its purpose. No frills and no unnecessary decorations.
Unlike more formal home styles, the entry opens from the patio directly into the living area without pretending to be a foyer. You are immediately greeted by a cozy fireplace symmetrically flanked by bookshelves with a small multi-panel window above.
The living room usually flows into the dining room through an archway. Windows and doors are clad in wide, plain wood trim, and you’ll often find exposed or boxed ceiling beams. Original lighting is part of the design, often symmetrical sconces.
There’s a certain genius to this use of space in smaller homes. Alongside the built-ins in the living room, you’ll find roomy cupboards in the butler’s pantry, dining room sideboard or corner cupboard, window seat storage, and kitchen with window front cabinets.
The Arts And Crafts Home: Traditional And Artistic Craftsmanship
The color choices in these homes gravitate towards natural shades of brown, off-white and soft green. Of course, Gustav Stickley Craftsman-style furniture, with its rugged simplicity, is also natural in these homes.
After more than a century, it’s clear that Craftsmen’s homes were designed and built to last. The popularity of the style also celebrates its longevity. Even though it’s based on British Arts and Crafts designs, there’s something very American about the Craftsman – no-nonsense, sensible, powerful, and dependable.
If you’re interested in incorporating Craftsman designs into your home, talk to the professionals at Window World. We are always happy to discuss your exterior renovation ideas for windows, doors, walls and more. Whatever style your home is in, For many old house watchers, Arts & Crafts is probably one of the most confusing architectural styles. The name sounded improbable—more like a Boy Scout badge than a house style. And what does an Arts & Crafts-style house look like? Is it a Craftsman bungalow, a Foursquare with a bracketed roof, a quaint cottage, or maybe an architect-designed Prairie house?
No wonder people are scratching their heads. First of all, Arts & Crafts isn’t one style; it is an intellectual approach to many styles.
Arts & Crafts Interiors
Practically the only common factor that can be found in all Arts & Crafts houses is the push factor
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