How Many People Did Muammar Gaddafi Kill – Eight months after the uprising against Gaddafi began, Libyans celebrated the news of the ousted leader’s death [EPA]
Uncertainty surrounded initial reports that Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi had been killed and his hometown of Sirte had finally fallen to anti-Gaddafi fighters.
How Many People Did Muammar Gaddafi Kill
As news of Gaddafi’s death became clearer, crowds of Libyans took to the streets in Sirte, Tripoli and Benghazi.
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Al Jazeera spoke to analysts, activists, academics and ambassadors about their reactions to Gaddafi’s death. All agree that the event signals a new era for Libya, especially those Libyans who have suffered under his rule. However, what comes next for Libya – and the region in general – remains open to debate.
Jeremy Keenan is Professor of Social Anthropology at the London School of Oriental and African Studies and author of The Dark Sahara: America’s War on Terror in Africa.
I learned of Gaddafi’s death while advising a court hearing on the issue of Libyan asylum seekers in the UK. For the first time since February, I was caught by surprise. I never thought he was hiding in Sirte, because you can’t get out of the place. It’s a trap. It could only end in a shootout. And I think many others agreed. I thought he would probably be in the Sabha region [in southern Libya] – there he would have access to an escape route to the south. That was my first immediate reaction.
I think many Libyans would probably have preferred that justice be done in court. But that might not be the case; I am sure you will get different opinions among Libyans.
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Perhaps, with his death, certain questions will not be answered – such as the money, the various businesses he did. His sons may yet appear. But it is also doubtful that the sons know everything Gaddafi knew – it would be surprising if they did. Other questions raised are whether Gaddafi’s death will prevent any continued support he has, or whether his death will be described by supporters as martyrdom.
I’m sure [Ali Abdullah] Saleh and [Bashar] al-Assad will find [Gaddafi’s death] slightly disturbing. There is always the question: Will this happen to us?
The question of why NATO intervened does not yet have a 100% answer. I think that if NATO had not intervened, the likelihood of bloodshed in Benghazi was high. There are still a lot of problems to overcome.
I was recently in Bamako where there were huge anti-NATO and pro-Gaddafi rallies. There is a danger that the NATO intervention will be seen as a colonialist, Western intervention. Much will depend on whether other countries, especially Algeria, will play a destabilizing role, which Algeria has done lately. [Algerian President Abdelaziz] Bouteflika is extremely ill. Something to keep in mind is that Gaddafi’s death could coincide with the death or replacement of the Algerian president. Do not turn off the cameras in Algeria.
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Ahmed Addarrat is a second-generation Libyan exile living in the United States. He is a member of the Enough organization, which consists of American and European political exiles.
There is overwhelming jubilation [about the killing of Gaddafi]. I think it’s a collective sigh of relief, because although much of Libya enjoyed freedom, there was still no clear freedom until Gaddafi was either captured or killed, because he was still causing a lot of chaos; he still had followers who responded to his orders. It’s very hard to explain after 42 years under his leadership – and then to see him reduced to a corpse in a rat hole.
Words cannot truly describe the feeling of Libyans in Libya and the diaspora in exile around the world. It’s been a long time coming, but everyone is happy to see this.
I think [a trial] would have hindered the country a little bit from starting and rebuilding itself. A trial would have been a bit of a circus. It would have been a distraction. We have a country to rebuild and we have a lot of work to do, and I think it’s better that he’s dead and out of the way now… I think almost everyone understood what the outcome of the trial would have been anyway.
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[My parents] left Libya in 1979. My father first went to Sudan and Morocco and went all over before settling in America. I just talked to him: tears of joy. All these years he fought, fought against this man.I’m actually going to Libya in a few weeks. It will be the first time. I am originally from Misrata, but I plan to visit Tripoli and Benghazi; we have family everywhere. Gaddafi kept us from our family in Libya, but we were blessed with another family here [of Libyans who had fled] living abroad.
Salman Shaikh is a director of the Brookings Doha Center and a fellow of the Saban Center for Middle East Policy. He focuses on mediation and conflict resolution issues facing the Middle East and South Asia. He has held positions at the United Nations and the Office of Her Highness Sheikha Mozah Bint Nasser Al Missned in Qatar.
The death of Muammar Gaddafi is a pleasant surprise. I hate to say it this way, but this is a dictator who showed that he really was going to fight to the death. Certainly welcome the beginning of a new Libya. And of course it means something extraordinary: the fall of three dictators in less than 10 months in North Africa, in the context of what is happening in the Middle East. 2011 is an extraordinary year for the region.
Gaddafi: Death Of A Dictator
Gaddafi’s death will tell other autocrats in the region that their days are numbered. They should be told that the use of violence and force against their own people can only be effective for so long. There are all different situations and of course especially for Bashar al-Assad and Ali Abdullah Saleh, for example, they have been using their security forces for some time. But at the end of the day, if we end up in a situation where they can’t come to an accommodation with their people and the people won’t stop, as seems evident in both Syria and Yemen, things have to change.
Of course, this revolution was inspired by Tunisia and Egypt. Many people believed that the Libyans started too soon and were impatient, which led to the militarization of the revolution. But honestly, they were dealing with a dictator and a family that wasn’t going to go by any means other than force, and we saw that, even in the final fights. We saw that Ben Ali may be the leader who made the best choice at this time.
With the kind of force that Gaddafi was going to use, I think that was worth the Western and Arab intervention that we saw, and whether by design or by accident, it showed how concerted international action can protect civilians and how it leads to these people. asserting themselves in such situations.
It is a great day for Libyans and the international community to end the dictatorship of the Gaddafi regime. This is the day of the end of terror, oppression and dictatorship in Libya. Libya is now a free country. Libyans are now free people and are looking forward to building a new Libya. It’s a great day in every way.
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I think we [US and Libya] share the same feeling, the same celebration. This man [Muammar Gaddafi] has not only hurt Libyans in Libya, but his criminal act is all over the world. Americans have suffered more than any other nation. I think this is a joyful day for humanity all over the world, not only in Libya. Leaders who support democracy and support the people’s struggle for their future, for their destiny to escape the brutal regime who take Libya for granted: I think they are all celebrating.
I think what is happening in Libya sends a very strong message to countries and dictators still in the Arab world, that this is the end of dictatorship. And what happened in Libya sends a powerful message. They must let their people enjoy democracy.
The main thing for me is that he is out. This is a man who only understands the words of revenge. He knows that he is involved in many criminal acts against the Libyans, against the international community, and he knows very well that he has no chance to survive. I always liked to see him dead instead of being captured. If we catch him, a lot of concerns will arise. This is his end, and we celebrate with the world the end of the dictatorship. MISURATA, Libya — The last moments of col. Muammar el-Qaddafi on Thursday were as violent as the uprising that
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