What Is Modal Material Made Of – Besides rayon viscose, rayon HWM is also one of the fabrics produced from the cellulose of wood pulp. Rayon HWM is also known as modal fabric. So what is modal fabric? Let’s learn about these fabrics and see how they differ from viscose fabrics.
Modal fabric is a semi-synthetic fabric made mostly from cellulose obtained from the wood pulp of oak or eucalyptus trees. In addition, modal is mixed with cotton and spandex to increase its durability. Modal fabric is known as HWM rayon fabric. Modal fabric is softer and airy than viscose, so the price is still very high.
What Is Modal Material Made Of
In addition to wood pulp, the fabric must also undergo a complex chemical contact process to ensure perfection. That is why modal fabric is a semi-synthetic fabric.
Dana Cotton/modal Knit
In 1950, this fabric was first produced in Japan. The fabric has similar properties to rayon viscose, but the modal patterning process greatly reduces waste, so modal fabric is very popular.
In addition, modal fabric is lighter than viscose, and the breathability is also very high, so it gradually becomes a competitor to viscose. In addition to viscose fabrics, modal fabrics are also starting to become fabrics that resist lyocell.
Both are similar fabrics, but the production process or the advantages and disadvantages of both types are very different.
This is a version of rayon viscose fabric, but modal fabric has a different production process than viscose:
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First, the oak or eucalyptus tree needs to be harvested. These are the two main types of wood used to make modal fabric. The wood after harvesting is divided into small pieces. These crumbs will be purified to form cellulose.
Use a roller to squeeze all the water inside the wood to form a plywood board. These plywood sheets are soaked in caustic soda, also known as NaOH solution. For modal fabric, the concentration of NaOH is much lower than viscose fabric, so the waste after finishing the fabric will be much less.
Pressed sheets after soaking in caustic soda will be divided into small pieces. This waste will continue to be soaked directly in carbon disulfide to form sodium cellulose xanthate.
To make the final compound, sodium cellulose xanthate is exposed to caustic soda again. This compound is fed into a spinning machine to press into strands.
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Pressed yarn is soaked in sulfuric acid, and then spun to make the fabric strong. In the end, they will be taken to be woven into cloth.
The fabric is suitable for the production of sportswear and wear in the summer because of its high breathability, making the wearer feel comfortable and comfortable.
Modal fabric is not only cool, but also has excellent flexibility. With such good elasticity, the fabric is very suitable for form-fitting sewing products.
Whether you touch it or look at it, you will feel the softness that this fabric brings. With a flawless surface like this, bed manufacturers put a lot of effort into creating quality products to give people a good night’s sleep.
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Compared to cotton, modal fabric is twice as absorbent. With this advantage, consumers will not feel restless or uncomfortable on a hot sunny day.
Although the fabric is elastic or has a soft surface, it does not cause rapid sagging or damage. The fabric is tightly woven, so the durability of the fabric is suitable. If you know how to maintain, products such as clothes can still be used for many years.
Unlike other rayons, modal fabric does not shrink when exposed to water or through long-term use. This helps extend the life of the product.
Although the process emits pollution to the environment, the amount of waste is not much and the products made from cloth are biodegradable.
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Another good advantage of the fabric is that it does not wrinkle; The fabric is not wrinkled after each wash, saving a lot of time for consumers.
Although obtained from plants, to perfect modal fabrics, they must go through many different chemical reactions. Therefore, some people will be allergic to these substances when using them.
There are many areas where timber is harvested but not planted or cared for, causing the resource to be exploited and depleted.
With outstanding characteristics such as high breathability, good sweat absorption, and good elasticity, the fabric is used a lot to produce clothing for sports such as dance, athletics, and gymnastics. tools. In addition, the fabric is also used to sew products such as:
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Many manufacturers in the bedding industry use multiple modal fabrics. With cool as well as soft surface, it is very suitable to create a suitable resting place for people. Not only that, but cleaning is also easier as the fabric dries very quickly and it is difficult to cause unpleasant odors. Such favorable conditions will be a stepping stone to help your bedroom area to be cool and airy.
For fabrics with good softness and elasticity, you should use cold water to wash them. Hot water can cause fabric to shrink, losing its properties.
For laundry, you should use a laundry bag to ensure the best protection for your clothes. In addition, it prevents soap powder from sticking to the fabric during washing.
Using bleach can make clothes wear out faster. Therefore, when it is necessary to use bleach to clean the product from modal fabric. You should use oxygen bleach.
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Modal fabric dries quickly, so you should not interfere too much in the drying process for the fabric. Just drying in a well-ventilated area is enough to dry the fabric. If the time is too short, you can use the dryer, but only on low heat.
It is essential that when washing, you should only use your hands to rub gently, and avoid rubbing vigorously that ruffles the surface of the fabric.
Modal fabric is one of the most popular fabrics for consumers to use on hot sunny days. The lightness and sophistication that modal materials bring will be important advantages for it to develop further in the future. Have you ever wondered how luxury underwear feels luxurious, soft to the touch, and a little stretchy? Well, it’s all in the fabric. Many well-known apparel and underwear brands use modal fabrics that are breathable, lightweight, and environmentally friendly. But what is modal fabric? Let’s find out.
Modal fabric is a lighter, more breathable, and durable version of the trendy rayon fabric. However, rayon lyocell uses cellulose wood chips of hardwood. While modal fabric is produced using wood cellulose from Beech trees only.
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It will surprise you, but modal fiber was initially used for industrial purposes, especially in the production of tires, conveyor belts, etc., because of its exceptional strength. Later, with progress and thorough research, modal has become wear-resistant, fade-resistant, and breathable soft fibers. Therefore, today, modal is used in various applications – whether it is clothing, furniture, bedding, etc.
Modal is made from natural materials and is biodegradable, so it is technically a sustainable textile. Like rayon, modal is obtained from cellulose, a natural cell fiber found in all plants. But, the modal is made from the wood of the beech tree which can be replaced. Beech trees require very little irrigation and no chemicals or pesticides. They can also grow gracefully in land that is unsuitable for other vegetation. Therefore, bees are a renewable and sustainable natural resource with optimal productivity under proper care and management.
However, the creation of modal fabric is a highly chemical process. This can have a measurable impact on the environment and workers in the supply chain. The extent of the impact depends on the duty of brands and suppliers to use responsible sources of trees, as well as to impose strict regulations on chemical and water management. Read more
Suppose you are not sure which to choose between cotton and modal fabric. Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered!
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Modal fabric is warmer, absorbs 50% more than cotton, retains its shape after every use, shrinks, pills, and resists compaction. It drapes well and is easy to wear, even in hot, humid weather.
Therefore, if you are someone who wants a more durable fabric that will last for years, modal should be your choice.
Modal fabric is based on all plants, while polyester is obtained from all chemicals. Also, the structure of the two fabrics differs greatly. Modal is the softest fabric you’ll ever own that drapes beautifully—no wonder why it makes for one of the most luxurious fabrics. At the same time, the texture of polyester depends on various factors such as yarn thickness, treatment, and fiber blending. .
Finally, ethical fashion brands rave over modal fabric, which is a sustainable and environmentally friendly option when it comes to environmental impact. On the other hand, polyester is one of the main culprits of environmental damage.
Modal Blend Midi Skirt, Dove Grey
In short, if you are looking for a sustainable and environmentally friendly option that drapes elegantly with a luxurious, soft, and silky feel, especially on hot, humid days, you should not think about anything but modal fabric. Modal fabric, which is still
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