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Natural wax candles are fun accessories and tools to create sparkling spaces, especially in autumn and winter when they bring a cool darkness to our times. And while they serve their euphoric purpose on their own, the oils in the diffusrto can be used to fill a room with your favorite earthy aroma, creating the perfect space for relaxing self-care rituals. Homemade candles are easy, fun, and affordable. Not only are they a great project for craft night, candles make the sweetest holiday gifts for anyone. Plus, you can get really personal and creative with containers, materials and creations. Perfumes! While making candles is mostly just a matter of melting and pouring, you can also mix essential oils to create a unique scent. What types of wax can you use to make candles? Beeswax Candles Beeswax candles are popular with many for their naturally sweet and honey-like scent. Beeswax burns slowly, making it a great value, but you need to take this slow-burning factor into account when purchasing wicks and containers. As the wax on the outside solidifies faster than the wax near the wick as it cools, the bee is likely to enter the top tunnel alone. We recommend a mixture of approximately 75% beeswax and 25% organic coconut oil. Mixing beeswax with coconut oil helps the candle solidify at a more consistent temperature and reduces the chance of center collapse, although it can still happen. For this reason, it is best to leave the space at the top of the jar as the first pour will cover any holes after it has cooled slightly. If you use 100% beeswax (excluding high-quality vegetable oils) or one size larger than recommended, you may need to purchase high-temperature wicks in the appropriate amount. Vegan Candles Soy Candles are a popular option for people looking for natural wax candles that are free from animal products. However, for those who prefer a strong, soy-free vegan candle base, carnauba wax is an option. Carnauba wax is the hardest natural wax. Because this wax is very hard and has a high melting point, it is not good to make a candle from 100% carnaba wax. We tried mixing the carnauba wax with coconut oil and the best solution is a 50/50 combination. This lowers the overall melting temperature, making it easier to get a nice, burning candle out of your hard work. Making cannabis wax requires a little patience, as its melting point is above 180°F. As with pure wax candles, we recommend using larger-than-usual or higher-heat wicks with all carnauba-based candles (including the 50/50 blend recommended here). Making scented candles with essential oils Natural scented candles from refreshing citrus or peppermintfloral geranium are a great way to incorporate personalized aromatherapy blends into your space. To successfully use essential oils to scent homemade candles, you’ll need to add more essential oil than you’d need in your usual body care recipes and natural cleaning recipes. The amount you want to use is the same as yours. Find soap recipes because most of the essential oil is lost when mixed with hot wax. We recommend 1/2 ounce to 1 ounce of essential oil per 8 ounces of melted candle wax. We used approximately 200 drops of essential oil per 4 oz of wax and found this to be a good ratio for strong scents like lavender. Containers and Wicks You can use any container you want, but the size of your container will determine the size of wick you want to use. We love these clear glass jars for candle making. A 1 ounce dose burns for four or five hours. Panther jars with rubber seals for great gifts are cute and practical, as the attached lids make it easy to remember to seal your candles when they’re not in use to preserve each one’s longevity. You can find wicks in spools at your local craft supply store. Because wick size is measured by the diameter of the container, you will need to use the size chart on the package to determine which wick to use for your container size (or contact your store’s customer service for assistance). 100% bee candles and vegan carnauba candles require a unique wick length, so the ingredients may influence your wick selection. Equally. Or, with an improperly sized wick, your candle may burn out before you’ve made all of your precious wax. How to Make Natural Beeswax Candles with Essential Oils Metal pot with water Heat-safe glass measuring cup or metal double boiler Double insert the wax capacity Candy thermometer Want to melt (to check for flash points) Wick clips (optional) Wick holders or pens/pencils Materials for centering wicks Beeswaxor carnauba wax Butter/oil/preferred fat Essential oils Wax glass containers Directions Pour a cast iron double boiler insert or glass measuring cup into a pot with water, pour in water and heat the wax/fat. Mix until melted together. Insert an Akandi thermometer into the thematic center to monitor temperature. If you are working on an open flame, it is important to know the flash points of the materials you are working with to avoid dangerous burns! This is mostly concerned with beeswax, as its flash point of 200°F is the lowest of most materials you’ll work with (and you can exceed it in a double boiler.) Coconut oil, on the other hand, has a flash point of around 350°F, and carnauba wax doesn’t burn until 570°F. For beeswax candles, once melted, dip the tip of the wick into the melted wax (only for beeswax) and place in the center of the container. Press down on the bottom of the container (use a pressure vessel if desired, not your bare fingers). Beeswax will strengthen and hold your wick in place. Unfortunately, this method does not work for carnauba wax. You can secure the end of the wick with duct tape or pour a layer of wax on the bottom to cover the end of the wick and keep it cool while holding the wick in place. Next, hang a wick in the middle of the container, wrap the longer length of the wick with a lead or a piece of wood, and balance it horizontally across the opening of the jar. Add essential oils while the melted wax mixture is on the heat source before pouring into your candle container. Once all the essential oils have been added, give it a quick stir, but do not continue to heat it. Pour the wax into the containers, leaving approximately 1/2 inch of space at the top. Leave the boiler insert or measuring cup in the hot water while your candle is hardening. Once they look solid (this can take 30 to 60 minutes) you may notice that some of the candles have sunk in a little at the top. Now you can leave a 1/4 inch section at the top and pipe it out with the rest of the wax. Once completely cooled (overnight is best), remove wick holders and cut wicks into 1/2 inch slices. Turn on and enjoy! Pro Tip For easy cleanup, line a pan with aluminum foil or wax paper and place it on the bottom rack of your oven. Place that waxed glass jar or metal boiler insert upside down on the top shelf. Turn the oven up to 180 degrees F and allow them to sit for about an hour. All the wax melts on your pan, mess free! This is also a great way to recycle used candle containers after you burn them! Looking for more beeswax craft ideas? Learn how to make your own beeswax wrap You may also be interested in: Decorating Your Herb Garden Vegan Calendula Salve Recipe

How To Make Your Own Candles At Home

Yana Disanti is a marketing writer, editor and strategist with a major in business management with an emphasis on sustainability. She holds a BA in Psychology and enjoys finding techniques to help people change their daily behavior and make better use of our precious environmental resources. She has spent her career promoting businesses that strive to improve the world, and she loves how much her Pacific Northwest community supports that mission! She strongly believes that rethinking our food system is essential to global human and ecosystem health, and is thrilled to have her support.

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